February 21, 2024

What is Mortgage Insurance (PMI)? And How Do I Get Rid of It?

by
Austin Finch
,
Mortgage Banker

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is a topic that often confuses homebuyers. It's an additional cost that can significantly impact monthly mortgage payments, but understanding its purpose and how to get rid of it can save you money in the long run. In this blog post, we'll delve into the intricacies of PMI, its costs, when and how it can be removed, and whether there are any benefits to having it.

 

What is PMI?

PMI is an insurance policy that protects lenders in case borrowers default on their mortgage loans, particularly when the down payment is less than 20%. While it adds to the borrower's monthly expenses, it enables them to secure a mortgage with a smaller down payment than what would typically be required.

 

Understanding what PMI is and why you have to pay it:

PMI serves as a safeguard for lenders, mitigating their risk when lending to borrowers with lower down payments. Without PMI, many lenders would be reluctant to offer mortgages to such individuals due to the increased risk of default.

 

How much does PMI cost me?

The cost of PMI varies depending on factors such as the size of the down payment, credit score, loan type, and property value. Generally, PMI can range from $50-300/month.

 

Does PMI ever go away?

Yes, PMI can be removed under certain circumstances, typically when the borrower reaches 20% equity in their home. However, there are specific steps that need to be taken to initiate the removal process.

 

Does PMI go away automatically?

Lenders are required to terminate your monthly PMI payment once the mortgage balance reaches 78% of the home's original purchase price.

 

What are the different ways to get rid of PMI?
  1. Request PMI cancellation when mortgage balance reaches 80%: Borrowers can request the cancellation of PMI once they reach 20% equity in their home.
  2. Pay down your mortgage earlier: Making extra payments towards the principal balance can help accelerate the process of reaching the required equity threshold.
  3. Refinance your mortgage: Refinancing the mortgage to obtain a new loan with better terms or a higher equity percentage can eliminate the need for PMI.
  4. Reappraise your home: If the home's value has increased significantly, borrowers may be able to request a reappraisal to demonstrate sufficient equity and remove PMI.

 

Are there any benefits to having PMI?

While PMI primarily benefits lenders by reducing their risk exposure, it also allows borrowers to access homeownership with a smaller down payment.

 

Understanding PMI is crucial for anyone navigating the homebuying process. By grasping its purpose, costs, removal process, and potential benefits, borrowers can make informed decisions that align with their financial goals. Whether it's through reaching equity thresholds, early mortgage payments, refinancing, or home reappraisals, there are various avenues to eliminate PMI and reduce overall mortgage expenses.

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