November 14, 2023

Understanding Mortgage Preapprovals

by
Austin Finch
,
Mortgage Banker

Embarking on the journey to homeownership is an exciting and significant step in anyone's life. As you start your quest for the perfect home, one crucial milestone is obtaining a mortgage preapproval. This essential process not only gives you a clearer understanding of your budget but also positions you as a serious buyer in the competitive real estate market. In this post, we will guide you through the mortgage preapproval process and shed light on what is required of you, as a borrower, to secure this pivotal step in your homebuying journey.

 

Understanding Mortgage Preapproval:

Mortgage preapproval is a preliminary assessment conducted by a lender to determine the maximum amount of financing you qualify for. This involves a comprehensive evaluation of your financial health, creditworthiness, and ability to repay the loan. While a prequalification provides an estimate based on self-reported information, preapproval is a more rigorous process involving documentation and verification. 

What Is Required of the Borrower: 

Financial Documentation:

  • Most recent 30 days of paystubs
  • Previous 2 years of tax returns, W2s, 1099s, K1s, etc.
  • If you’re self-employed, you’ll also need to provide business income documentation as well.

Credit Report

  • The lender will need to verify your credit history, including credit score, late payment history, and existing monthly debts. Your full name, date of birth, and social security number will be needed to issue a credit report.

Assets

  • Bank statements are required to show you have the cash on hand to make your down payment at closing. Usually, the most recent months of bank statements will suffice.
  • If you’re being gifted funds for your down payment, a signed gift letter will be required by the lender. Acceptable donors for gifted funds include your spouse, child, or other dependent, or by any other individual who is related to you by blood, marriage, adoption, or legal guardianship. Additionally, a non-relative that shares a familial relationship with you defined as a domestic partner (or relative of the domestic partner), individual engaged to marry the borrower, former relative, or godparent is permissible.

 

The Benefits of Mortgage Preapproval:

  • Know Your Budget: Preapproval gives you a clear understanding of your budget, preventing wasted time on homes that are outside your financial reach.
  • Negotiating Power: Sellers often favor buyers with preapproval, as it signifies a higher likelihood of a successful and timely transaction.
  • Faster Closing Process: Having your financial documentation in order streamlines the mortgage approval process, potentially leading to a faster closing.

 In the intricate landscape of homeownership, obtaining a mortgage preapproval is a pivotal step that empowers you as a homebuyer. By preparing the necessary documentation and understanding the process, you not only enhance your buying power but also embark on the path to homeownership with confidence. At [Your Mortgage Bank], we are committed to guiding you through every step of this journey, ensuring a seamless and stress-free experience. Contact us today to start the exciting process of turning your homeownership dreams into reality.

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